Since 1980s, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has been developed, (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. The laser is focused to form a plasma, which atomizes and excites samples. The formation of the plasma only begins when the focused laser achieves a certain threshold for optical breakdown, which generally depends on the environment and the target material. The versatility of (LIBS) has been demonstrated in various industrial application. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy will be discussed in this article including its fundamentals, industrial applications, and challenges.
Alashmawy, A. (2023). Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Basic Fundamentals, Principle, Measuring Parameters and Applications.. Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 10(1), 39-48. doi: 10.21608/jbes.2023.372069
MLA
Ayman Alashmawy. "Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Basic Fundamentals, Principle, Measuring Parameters and Applications.", Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 10, 1, 2023, 39-48. doi: 10.21608/jbes.2023.372069
HARVARD
Alashmawy, A. (2023). 'Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Basic Fundamentals, Principle, Measuring Parameters and Applications.', Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 10(1), pp. 39-48. doi: 10.21608/jbes.2023.372069
VANCOUVER
Alashmawy, A. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Basic Fundamentals, Principle, Measuring Parameters and Applications.. Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 2023; 10(1): 39-48. doi: 10.21608/jbes.2023.372069
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